Calvin Henry Kauffman     (1869 - 1931)




Image of Calvin Henry Kauffman from Curtis Gates Lloyd (1898 - 1925) Mycological Notes
Calvin Henry Kauffman

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Biography
Sources
Home Page
Selected publications
Species

Biography

1869     March 10, born in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

attends country school, then Palatinate College at Myrostown, Pennsylvania;
transfers to Harvard after two years, where he marries Elizabeth Catharine Wolff

1896     earns A.B. from Harvard, majoring in Greek and Latin; teaches prep school in Lebanon, high school science in Bushnell, Illinois and Decatur, Indiana

does some graduate work at Cornell with George Francis Atkinson, and at the University of Wisconsin with Robert Almer Harper

1904     appointed instructor at University of Michigan, where he remains for the rest of his career, holding an ascending series of positions

1907     earns PhD for A Contribution to the Physiology of the Saprolegniaceae with Special Reference to the Variations of the Sexual Organs

1912     appointed curator of the cryptogamic herbarium, later of the entire herbarium

1917 - 1919     serves as pathological inspector for the Federal Horticultural Board for U.S. Department of Agriculture, replacing personnel that were serving in World War I

1931     June 14, dies in Ann Arbor, Michigan


Image of Inocybe lilacina from Jean Louis Émile Boudier (1904 - 1909) Icones mycologicae ou iconographie des champignons de France, principalement Discomycètes
Inocybe lilacinaFor much of his life, Kauffman was "the man who knows the Michigan mushrooms." His writings drew attention to the immense flora of the forests North of the Great Plains, and has many new species to his credit. He also conducted several collecting expeditions around the U.S. and published his findings in a series of regional monographs.
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Sources

Harry Baker Humphrey (1961) Makers of North American Botany


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Home Page

Kauffman home page


Selected Publications

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1905) "The genus Cortinarius: a preliminary study" in Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 32:6 pp. 301 - 325

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1907) "The genus Cortinarius with key to the species" in Journal of Mycology 13:1 pp. 32 - 39

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1907) A Contribution to the Physiology of the Saprolegniaceae with Special Reference to the Variations of the Sexual Organs

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1908) "Unreported Michigan fungi for 1907, with an outline of the Gasteromycetes of the state" in Michigan Academy of Science Report 10 pp. 63 - 84

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1909) "Unreported Michigan Fungi for 1908, with a monograph of the Russulas of the state" in Michigan Academy of Science Report 11 pp. 55 - 91
Includes a key and descriptions of all Russulas then known from Michigan

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1911) "Unreported Michigan Fungi for 1910, with outline keys of the common genera of Basidiomycetes and Ascomcetes" in Michigan Academy of Science Report 13 pp. 215 - 249
Keys to genus for Agaricales and common fleshy Ascomycetes, and keys to species for Michigan polypores.

William Alphonso Murrill, Calvin Henry Kauffman & Lee Oras Overholts (1914 - 1932) "Agaricaceae: Part 2" in North American Flora 10 pp. 1 - 348
Remaining white-spored Agaricaceae, plus pink and brown-spored genera, with Inocybe and Cortinarius by Kauffman and Pholiota and Hypodendron by Overholts.
I can't find Hypodendron in The Dictionary of the Fungi, but it does say that Singer synonymized Hypodendrum with Pholiota, so these two taxa are probably the same thing, since Earle was Murrill's predecessor at the NY Botanical Gardens.
And of course it might just be a typo in The Dictionary...

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1918) The Agaricaceae of Michigan 2 vol.
Bessey: "very full descriptions of all species of Agaricaceae known to occur in Michigan, and, in many genera, of all species recognized in Northeastern United States. Illustrated by excellent photographs."
This book is available in a 1971 Dover reprint as The Gilled Mushrooms (Agaricaceae) of Michigan and the Great Lakes Region

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1921) "Studies in the genus Inocybe" in Bulletin of the 223 pp. 43 - 60

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1922) "The genus Armillaria in the United States and its relationships" in Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences 2 pp. 53 - 67

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1923) "The genus Armillaria in the United States and its relationships" in Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences 2 pp. 53 - 67

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1925) "The genus Lepiota in the United States" in Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences 4 pp. 311 - 344

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1925) "The genus Gomphidius in the United States" in Mycologia 17:3 pp. 113 - 126

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1926) "The fungus flora of Mt. Hood, with some new species" in Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences 5 pp. 115 - 148

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1926) "The genera Flammula and Paxillus and the status of the American species" in American Journal of Botany 13:1 pp. 11 - 32

Calvin Henry Kauffman (1928) "The genus Clitocybe in the United States with a critical study of all the north temperate species" in Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences 8 pp. 153 - 214


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Species

Amanita peckiana Kauffman
Chroogomphus ochraceus (Kauffman) O. K. Miller
Cortinarius pyriodorus Kauffman
Gomphidius subroseus Kauffman
Hygrophorus flavescens (Kauffman) A. H. Smith & Hesler
Inocybe lilacina (Bondartsev) Kauffman
Inocybe sororia Kauffman
Russula aciculocystis Kauffman: Bills & O. K. Miller
Russula amygdaloides Kauffman
Russula borealis Kauffman
Russula ochroleucoides Kauffman
Russula rubriceps (Kauffman) Singer
Russula subpunctata Kauffman

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