Albrecht von Haller     (1708 - 1777)




Image of Albrecht von Haller from J. Dörfler (1906 - 1907) Botaniker Porträts
Albrecht von Haller

Back to Author Index

Biography
Sources
Selected publications
Genera

Biography

1723     studies medicine at the university of Tübingen

1725     studies medicine at the university of Leiden

1727     earns MD (I think this is about the age he is in this picture)

1729 - 1734     practices medicine in Bern

1735     works as city librarian for Bern

1736     appointed professor of anatomy, surgery and botany at the university of Göttingen; founds their botanical garden and anatomical theater

1751     founds the (Swedish) Royal Science Association, of which he is president until his death

1753     returns to Switzerland. Serves as town councillor in Bern and president of the Academic Senate

1758     appointed director of the saltworks of Bex and Aigl

Haller was a pugnacious fellow, constantly embroiled in heated controversies with just about every other biologist of his time, on just about every medical and biological issue of his time. I'll hand the mike over to Isley:

Linnaeus and Haller were almost exact contemporaries. Linnaeus believed in the fixity of species. Haller, on the basis of his continuing fieldwork [Haller was climbing the alps from his teen years on, collecting plants and noting how they varied with environment and altitude], emphatically did not and was constantly throwing rocks at the crown of the emperor of botany, Linnaeus. Haller's ecological and experimental criteria for determining the taxonomic status of variable plant groups lacked only cytogenetics to resemble what we today call biosystematics....

Keep in mind, furthermore, [that] while everyone else was taken up with the beauty and convenience of the Linnaean sexual system and his binary names, Haller would have none of it. He continued to use the pre-Linnaean diagnostic phrases to double as the names of the species; he thought the Linnaean classification artificial, and he did not like Linnaeus' genera. This was sad because his Swiss flora was beautiful. It described the country, climate, habitats, and ecology, was illustrated, and described the plants. But it was crucified by its ponderous and dated nomenclature and its dissentient classification. Although the supporting Haller philosophy was prophetic, it was passed by.



Image of Albrecht von Haller from J. Dörfler (1906 - 1907) Botaniker Porträts
Albrecht von HallerDuring his lifetime, his principal research was in animal physiology and anatomy. He also wrote fiction and poetry.
Back to top

Sources

Duane Isley (1994) One Hundred and One Botanists

Heinrich Dörfelt & Heike Heklau (1998) Die Geschichte der Mykologie
      (Die Geschichte der Mykologie)



Back to top

Selected Publications

Albrecht von Haller (1742) Enumeratio methodica stirpium Helveticae indigenarum (Systematic catalogue of the native taxa of Switzerland) 2 vol.

Albrecht von Haller (1745) Alberti Haller Flora Jenensis Henrici Bernhardi Rupii ex posthumis auctoris schedis et propriis observationibus (Albrecht von Haller's Flora of Jena, from the posthumous writings of Henry Bernhard Rupp)

Albrecht von Haller (1745) Alberti v. Haller Historia stirpium indigenarum Helveticae inchoata (Albrecht von Haller's natural history of the native taxa of Switzerland) 3 vol.

Albrecht von Haller (1771 - 1772) Biblioteca botanica (Botanical library)
"an erudite, annotated chronological listing of all (so it is said) botanical publications to his time"
Isley


Back to top

Genera

Cyathus A. von Haller: Persoon
Fuligo A. von Haller emend Persoon
Merulius A. von Haller: Saint-Amans
Sphaeria A. von Haller: Fries

Back to top

 

 


Glossary
Glossary
Mushrooms
Mushrooms
HomeMycoPeople
People
Newsletter
Newsletter
Events
Events