Fruiting body having a combination of some of the following characteristics:
Stalk growing out of a cup of cottony tissue called a volva (all white-spored mushrooms with a volva go here) Cap with scattered patches or flakes of the same sort of tissue as the volva (see second picture), easily peeled off Annulus (skirt-like ring on stalk)
All yellow-capped Amanitas can go here
All Amanitas with concentric, toothed rings around the base of stalk definitely go here
No volva; basal bulb sometimes small, often rimmed in one way or another Universal veil generally leaves remains on cap as small scattered patches
Cap some shade of yellow; less than 5" across, and usually less than 3
Annulus usually present, but it may be fragile and easily lost, or plastered to the stem and overlooked
Comments
This is actually a group of small, seriously poisonous Eastern Amanitas, for which I don't really have a good picture right now (the one up there is borrowed from another taxon). I'm also using this spot on the key to handle a bunch of other yellow-capped Amanitas with small basal bulbs that are really scattered across several sections of the genus
Cap pale grey, developing yellow tints in age; up to 2 1/4" across Annulus fragile, often disappearing in age Universal veil fragments white; wooly around base of stalk; cottony and often translucent on cap
Cap bright orange at first, darker over the disk, fading in age; margin clearly striate, but to a very short extent Universal veil material yellow to cream, forming yellow powder or flakes at the base of the stalk
Cap up to 4" across; with pink or salmon tones. Universal veil yellow, powdery Stem pale yellow Annulus yellow, often disintegrating before you get to it